History

National Women’s History Month was created to highlight the many unsung female figures in our nation’s history. Each of us has benefited from contributions made by women who have helped to build and protect America.

March 3 marks 131 years since the first issue of the Woman’s Chronicle was released. Led by editor Catherine Campbell Cuningham and assistant editors Mary Burt Brooks and Haryot Holt Calhoon, the Woman’s Chronicle was a weekly newspaper dedicated to women’s interests and the political issues of the time.

On Feb. 16, 1940, after three years of planning and construction, the Joseph Taylor Robinson Memorial Auditorium officially opened.

On this week in 1832, Mayor Matthew Cunningham presided over Little Rock’s first council meeting. Since there was no government hall, the meeting happened at his house, which was located somewhere on the block bordered by what is now Main, 3rd, Louisiana and 4th streets.

It was a football season to forget for the Arkansas Razorbacks under first-year coach Chad Morris, but where does it rank among some other disappointing years?

2018 marks the 80th anniversary of the lighting of the Arkansas State Capitol at Christmastime. The custom originated in 1938 when Secretary of State C. G. “Crip” Hall began adding holiday lights to the Capitol’s exterior.

A new WikiProject, Women in Red, demands greater recognition for female historical figures by increasing the number of biographies about women on Wikipedia.

With temperatures in the lower 90s on an extraordinarily hot day, President John F. Kennedy spoke on Oct. 3, 1963, at the Arkansas State Fairgrounds. This was only a few weeks before he would be assassinated.

On August 24, 1818, the Quapaw Line was drawn as part of the treaty between the U.S. and Quapaw tribe. The line from La Petite Roche heading south separated the Quapaw and public lands. Eventually, the Quapaw were forced off of their lands.

The National Archives has launched a Citizen Archivist program, enlisting virtual volunteers to improve the accessibility of its records.

On April 7, 1893, about 125 years ago, the Little Rock Clinton Park racetrack season was ending. Just as horse racing was winding down for the year, another sport was about to make its debut.

The push for the right to vote began in Arkansas after the Civil War, but the movement did not end until 1920, when the 19th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution passed.

Do you know The Natural State’s instrument? Act 277 was approved on Feb. 28, 1985, making the fiddle Arkansas’ official musical instrument. Representative Bob Watts argued that the fiddle has been closely associated with the education, entertainment, culture and people of Arkansas throughout the state’s history.

The Argenta Historic District in North Little Rock has “anchored the revival of the city’s urban core,” according to the Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Its architecture is reflected in roots of a city of railroad yards, cotton mills and factories.

This August marks the 200th anniversary of the Quapaw Treaty of 1818. The treaty served as a boundary to separate land for the Quapaw Tribe and land for future development. White settlers didn’t permanently arrive until 1820. By that time, the Quapaw Tribe had moved to southwest Arkansas and northwest Louisiana. The treaty also serves as the first government document that referred to the land as “Little Rock.”

On Sept. 5, 1942, the Arkansas Gazette ran a headline reading “Arkansas’ First Private in the ‘Wackies’ to Leave Tomorrow.” Margaret Letzig left Little Rock as the first Arkansas woman accepted to the Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps (WAAC.)

From one lone wolf and a single brown bear in 1926, to over 500 animals today, the Little Rock Zoo has grown tremendously.

Did you know beer brewing in Arkansas dates back as far as 1848? The oldest brewery known of in our state was Joseph Knoble Brewery in Fort Smith.

Little Rock Central High School caused controversy throughout the country when the Little Rock Nine, the nine African American students first involved in the desegregation of the school, attempted to enter its doors. On Sept. 4, 1957, the students were turned away by the Arkansas National Guard.

Through the spring of 1946, an unidentified criminal known as the “Texarkana Phantom Killer” committed numerous assaults and murders in the city. Five people were killed and three were wounded.

In June, NWA hosted the annual Walmart NW Arkansas Championship for the Ladies Professional Golf Association. Did you know the LPGA has been coming to the Pinnacle Country Club in Rogers every summer for annual championships since 2007?

“Old Mike,” the name given to the mysterious traveller, was a salesman found dead in 1911 in Prescott.

The Royal Theatre in Benton is one of the oldest theaters in the state.

George Fisher defined what politics meant to Arkansans in the post-WWII era through cartoons.

In 1971, Bobby Ford reported that he was attacked by a hairy, man-like, red-eyed creature. After the Texarkana Gazette published an article about the story, the legend of the Fouke Monster was born.

The Quapaw Quarter is one of Little Rock’s oldest and most historic areas. The name, given in 1961, was bestowed upon the area to honor the Quapaw Indians who lived in the area centuries prior.

True cheese dip aficionados know that not only is the dish a staple of Arkansas cuisine and culture, but it’s also rumored to have Arkansan origins.

Before Las Vegas and Florida evolved into tourist destinations, Arkansans had Hot Springs and the Arlington Hotel.

The Arkansas Governor’s Mansion, located in the Quapaw District, was established by an act of the state legislature. Prior to the mansion’s opening in 1950, Arkansas did not have an official residence for the governor of the state.

On Feb. 24, 1908, Joel Troutt Rice and John Riggs formed the Hot Springs Airship Company. Rice, who had been working on aircrafts for over ten years, had two flying-machine patents in his name by 1901.